feat(api,web): budget headroom endpoint + UI chips (Phase 6)

Adds GET /api/budget returning per-provider rolling-window headroom (empty when
budget gating is unconfigured), wired from serve.go via SetBudget. The web UI
polls it and renders a chip per limited provider in the header, flagging any
under 20% remaining. New pure JS helpers formatBudgetHeadroom/
renderBudgetHeadroom are unit-tested; the endpoint is covered by Go handler
tests (empty/reports/500). UI render not browser-verified in this environment.

Completes Phase 6: spend accounting + dispatcher gating + observability surface.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01SESwn7kQ7oP62trWw6pc39

1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/internal/api/budget_test.go b/internal/api/budget_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59836d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/api/budget_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/thepeterstone/claudomator/internal/budget"
+)
+
+type fakeBudget struct {
+	hs  []budget.Headroom
+	err error
+}
+
+func (f fakeBudget) All() ([]budget.Headroom, error) { return f.hs, f.err }
+
+func TestHandleGetBudget_NoBudgetConfigured_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := testServer(t)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/budget", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	srv.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status: want 200, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+	var hs []budget.Headroom
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &hs); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(hs) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("want empty list, got %+v", hs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandleGetBudget_ReportsHeadroom(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := testServer(t)
+	srv.SetBudget(fakeBudget{hs: []budget.Headroom{
+		{Provider: "claude", Limited: true, Limit: 10, Spent: 4, Remaining: 6, Fraction: 0.6},
+	}})
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/budget", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	srv.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status: want 200, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+	var hs []budget.Headroom
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &hs); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(hs) != 1 || hs[0].Provider != "claude" || hs[0].Remaining != 6 {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected headroom: %+v", hs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandleGetBudget_ErrorReturns500(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := testServer(t)
+	srv.SetBudget(fakeBudget{err: errors.New("db down")})
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/budget", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	srv.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
+		t.Errorf("want 500, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}